Indian Railways demonstrated ongoing expansion in both freight and passenger operations throughout September 2026, underpinned by increased freight movement and broad-based gains in principal commodity categories. Freight loading for the initial six months of the fiscal year similarly exhibited persistent growth, signaling sustained demand for rail transport spanning significant economic sectors. Indian Railways handled 135.35 million tonnes of freight in September 2026, in contrast to 127.52 million tonnes during September 2025, representing a 6.14 per cent increase year-over-year.

Multiple key commodity categories demonstrated robust expansion throughout the period. Food Grain loading advanced by 25 per cent, Clinker by 20 per cent, Domestic Container by 10 per cent, Coal by 9 per cent, Balance Other Goods by 8.2 per cent, Mineral Oil by 6 per cent, Finished Steel by 5.5 per cent and Iron Ore by 5.2 per cent.

Indian Railways augmented domestic coal distribution to power generation facilities during September 2026. The average daily coal rake supply rose to 443 rakes, in contrast to 397 rakes per day in September 2025, demonstrating an 11.6 per cent expansion. Freight revenue for September 2026 advanced by ?1,266 crore compared to September 2025, reflecting a 9.3 per cent increase.